Wasiirka tamarta iyo macdanta ee Indonesia Arifin Taslev ayaa sheegay in Indonesia ay…
Gariiradaha/xashashka birta ah ee hore loo rinjiyeeyay way fududahay in la joogteeyo oo ka qurux badan marka loo eego birta caadiga ah.Waxa ay adeegsataa birta aan tayada lahayn ee tayada sare leh iyo habka rinjiyeynta sare.Waxaan haynaa xulasho balaadhan oo ah gariiradaha birta ah ee hore loo rinjiyeeyay ee ganacsiga, warshadaha iyo codsiyada kale.
Gariiradaha birta ah ee hore loo rinjiyeeyay ayaa loo isticmaalaa codsiyo badan oo ay ku jiraan nidaamyada saqafka, albaabada garaashka, nalka iyo qaboojinta.
316 Qeexitaan Gariiradaha Birta Ah
Qabow duuban 316L gariirad bir ah oo aan bir lahayn oo ka timid shiinaha
Fasalka 316 birta aan birta lahayn waa heerka molybdenum-ka-dhalista, labaad ee muhiimadda u leh 304 oo ka mid ah biraha austenitic-ka ah.Molybdenum-ku waxa uu siinayaa 316 siyaalo guud ahaan u adkaysta daxalka marka loo eego Fasalka 304, gaar ahaan iska caabinta sare ee daxalka iyo daxalka meelaha chloride-ka ah.Waxay leedahay hab-samaynta iyo alxanka aad u fiican.Si sahal ah ayaa loo jebiyey ama duub loo sameeyay qaybo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay codsiyada warshadaha, naqshadaha, iyo gaadiidka.Fasalka 316 wuxuu kaloo leeyahay sifooyin alxanka oo aad u wanaagsan.Annealing post-weld looma baahna marka la alxanayo qaybaha khafiifka ah.
Fasalka 316L, nooca kaarboonka hooseeya ee 316 oo ka difaacaya dareenka (heerka soohdinta carbide roobka).Sidaa darteed, waxaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa qaybaha alxanka ee miisaanka culus (in ka badan 6mm).Fasalka 316H, oo leh kaarboonka ka kooban ee sare ayaa leh codsi heerkul sarreeya, sidoo kale darajada 316Ti xasiloon.
Qaab dhismeedka austenitic sidoo kale wuxuu siinayaa darajooyinkan adkeysi aad u wanaagsan, xitaa ilaa heerkulku hooseeyo
Waa birta la door biday in loo isticmaalo deegaannada badda sababtoo ah iska caabin weyn oo ay u leedahay daxalka daxalka marka loo eego darajooyinka kale ee birta ah.Xaqiiqda ah in ay si dhib yar uga jawaabto goobaha magnetic waxay la macno tahay in loo isticmaali karo codsiyada meelaha birta aan magnetka ahayn loo baahan yahay.Marka lagu daro molybdenum, 316 ayaa sidoo kale ka kooban tiro walxo kale oo kala duwan.Si la mid ah darajooyinka kale ee birta-la'aanta ah, birta aan dawliga lahayn ee darajada badeedku waa kirishtaan aad u liidata ee kulaylka iyo korantada labadaba marka la barbar dhigo biraha iyo walxaha kale ee wax dhaqaajiya.
Iyadoo 316 aysan ahayn mid gebi ahaanba caddaynaya miridhku, daawadu aad bay u adkaysi badan tahay biraha kale ee aan caadiga ahayn.Birta qalliinka waxaa laga sameeyaa nooc-hoosaadka 316 birta aan daahin.
316 Dhul gariiradda Birta ah ee Aanay Lahayn
| 316 Tilmaamaha Gariiradda Birta Ah | ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 |
| 316 Habka Wax-soo-saarka Gariiradda Bir-la'aanta ah | Hot Rolled (HR) / Qabow duuban (CR) |
| 316 Heerarka Gariiradda Birta Ah | 202 / 304 / 304L / 304H / 309S / 310S / 316 / 316L / 316Ti / 317L / 321 / 321H / 347 / 347H / 904L iwm. UNS No. - UNS S30400, UNS S30403, UNS S31008, UNS S31620, UNS S31603, UNS S31603, UNS S31635, UNS S31703, UNS S32100, UNS S347047, UNS9S EN No. - 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4845, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4438, 1.4541, 1.4550, 1.4551, 1.4539 |
| 316 dhumucdiisuna waxay tahay birta aan birta lahayn | 0.6 MM ilaa 80 MM dhumucdiisuna tahay |
| 316 Balaadh Gariiradda Bir La'aanta ah | 1250 MM / 1500 MM / 2000 MM / 04 Feet / 05 Cagaha iyo Balaadhka Goynta Gaarka ah sida looga baahan yahay |
| 316 Dhererka gariiradda birta ah ee aan-xawaaraha lahayn | 2400 MM / 2420 MM / 6000 MM / 08 Feet / 10 Cagood / Goynta Gariiradda iyo Dhererka Jaarka Gaarka ah sida looga baahan yahay |
| 316 Dhammaystir dusha sare ee gariiradda birta aan fiicnayn | 2B, 2D, BA, MATT, MATT PVC, No.4, No.5, SB, HR, No.8, Muraayad, Timo, burush, Textured, Saliida saldhiga qoyan oo Nadiifsan, Labada dhinac ee la dafiray la heli karo. |
| 316 Dahaarka Gariiradda Birta Aan Lahayn | Daahan PVC Caadi / Laser, Filim: 100 micrometer, Midabka: madow / caddaan. |
| 316 Gariiradda Birta Aan-Aabaha ahayn Tijaabooyin Kale | NACE MR0175, Imtixaanka Ultrasoung, IGC TEST, Intergranular Corrrosion Test sida ku cad ASTM A262 Practice E, Imtixaanka Saamaynta Charpy, Macro, Cabbirka Hadhuudhka, Adag, iwm. |
| 316 Adeegyada Lagu Daray Qiimaha Gariiradda Bir La'aanta ah | Goynta Gaaska / Goynta Plasma CNC / Faafinta / Lulaynta / Laabicida |
| 316 Baakadaha Gariiradda Birta Ah | Dabacsan / Karrate/Salaarad alwaax ah / Sanduuq alwaax ah-a / Maro caag ah |
| 316 Shixnadaha Gariiradda Birta Aan-Aabaha ahayn & Gaadiidka | Jidka - Baabuurka / Tareenka Qayb Qayb ah, Culays buuxa, Badda - Jebinta-badanka Weelka Caadiga ah / FCL (Qaybta Kontaynarada oo Buuxa) / LCL (Qaybta Kontaynaka oo Yar) / Fur konteenar Sare, By Hawada - Rakaabka Rayidka ah ee Xamuulka ah iyo Diyaaradaha Xamuulka |
| 316 Shahaadada Tijaabada Qalabka Gariirada Birta Aan-La'aanta ah | Shahaadada Tijaabada Soo Saaraha Sida ku cad EN10204 3.1, 3.2 / Shahaadada Imtixaanka Shaybaarka ee laga soo qaatay shaybaadhka NABL La Ansixiyay./ Hay'adda Kormeerka Qaybta Saddexaad Sida SGS, TUV, DNV, LLOYDS, ABS, Xafiiska Heerarka Hindida BIS La Oggolaaday IWM |
316 Qalabyada Kiimikada ee Gariirada Bir la'aanta ah
Halabuurka kiimikaad ee fasalka 316 birta aan birta lahayn ayaa lagu qeexay shaxdan soo socota
| Darajo | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
| 316 | Min | - | - | - | 0 | - | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | - |
| Max | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | 0.10 | |
| 316L | Min | - | - | - | - | - | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | - |
| Max | 0.03 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | 0.10 | |
| 316H | Min | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0 | - | - | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | - |
| max | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | - |
316 Qalabka Gariiradda Bir la'aanta Makaanikada iyo Qalabka Jirka
Qalabka farsamada ee darajada 316 Gariiradaha birta ah ee aan birta lahayn ayaa lagu muujiyay shaxda soo socota.
| Darajo | Jidh-koobeedka Str (MPa) min | Wax-soo-saarka Str 0.2% caddayn (MPa) min | Elong (% 50mm) min | Adag | |
| Rockwell B (HR B) ugu badnaan | Brinell (HB) ugu badnaan | ||||
| 316 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
| 316L | 485 | 170 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
| 316H | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
316 Gariiradaha birta ah oo aan wasakh lahayn
Astaamaha jireed ee 316 birta aan daa'imka ahayn ee xaalada la tirtiray
| Darajo | Cufnaanta (kg/m3) | Qalabka Elastic (GPa) | Dhexdhexaadiyaha Balaadhinta kulaylka (µm/m/°C) | Habdhaqanka kulaylka (W/mK) | Kuleylka gaarka ah 0-100 ° C (J/kg.K) | Iska caabin Elec ah (nΩ.m) | |||
| 0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | 100°C | 500°C | |||||
| 316/L/H | 8000 | 193 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 16.3 | 21.5 | 500 | 740 |
316 Gariiradda Birta Ah Ee Aan La Heli Karin Fasalka Kale
Darajooyin beddelka suurtagalka ah ilaa 316 bir aan daahin
| EN-standard Birta no.khs DIN | EN-standard Magaca birta | heerka SAE | UNS |
| 1.4109 | X65CrMo14 | 440A | S44002 |
| 1.4112 | X90CrMoV18 | 440B | S44003 |
| 1.4125 | X105CrMo17 | 440C | S44004 |
| 440F | S44020 | ||
| 1.4016 | X6Cr17 | 430 | S43000 |
| 1.4408 | GX 6 CrNiMo 18-10 | 316 | S31600 |
| 1.4512 | X6CrTi12 | 409 | S40900 |
| 410 | S41000 | ||
| 1.4310 | X10CrNi18-8 | 301 | S30100 |
| 1.4318 | X2CrNiN18-7 | 301LN | |
| 1.4307 | X2CrNi18-9 | 304L | S3043 |
| 1.4306 | X2CrNi19-11 | 304L | S30403 |
| 1.4311 | X2CrNiN18-10 | 304LN | S30453 |
| 1.4301 | X5CrNi18-10 | 304 | S30400 |
| 1.4948 | X6CrNi18-11 | 304H | S30409 |
| 1.4303 | X5CrNi18-12 | 305 | S30500 |
| X5CrNi30-9 | 312 | ||
| 1.4841 | X22CrNi2520 | 310 | S31000 |
| 1.4845 | X 5 CrNi 2520 | 310S | S31008 |
| 1.4541 | X6CrNiTi18-10 | 321 | S32100 |
| 1.4878 | X12CrNiTi18-9 | 321H | S32109 |
| 1.4404 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | 316L | S31603 |
| 1.4401 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | 316 | S31600 |
| 1.4406 | X2CrNiMoN17-12-2 | 316LN | S31653 |
| 1.4432 | X2CrNiMo17-12-3 | 316L | S31603 |
| 1.4435 | X2CrNiMo18-14-3 | 316L | S31603 |
| 1.4436 | X3CrNiMo17-13-3 | 316 | S31600 |
| 1.4571 | X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 | 316Ti | S31635 |
| 1.4429 | X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 | 316LN | S31653 |
| 1.4438 | X2CrNiMo18-15-4 | 317L | S31703 |
| 1.4362 | X2CrNi23-4 | 2304 | S32304 |
| 1.4462 | X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 | 2205 | S31803/S32205 |
| 1.4501 | X2CrNiMoCuWN25-7-4 | J405 | S32760 |
| 1.4539 | X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 | 904L | N08904 |
| 1.4529 | X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7 | N08926 | |
| 1.4547 | X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7 | 254SMO | S31254 |
FIIRO GAAR AH: 1. Midabka rinjiga dhabta ahi wax yar wuu ka duwanaan karaa sharraxaadda sare.2. Midabo kale ayaa la heli karaa marka la codsado.
Waqtiga boostada: Meey-26-2023